Basics of rowing
Preparation for rowing
- Footrest: Make sure that the foot strap sits over the widest part of your foot. This will give you optimal support. The height of the heel cup should be chosen so that you can still roll into the full extension (lower leg is almost vertical). The ball of the foot sits on the small angle of the footrest.
- Resistance: A resistance between levels 4 and 6 is recommended for beginners. Advanced users can increase the resistance to adjust the intensity.
- Display and programs: Use the training programs of your device to bring variety to your workout and monitor your progress.
The sequence of the rowing stroke
Finish (backward lean): In the finish – the rear reversal position – you sit with your back straight, leaning slightly behind the hip axis. The legs are stretched out and the handle is held just below the rib cage. This phase requires tension in the upper body, especially in the lower back, to stabilize the posture. The abdominal muscles play the counterpart and provide the remaining tension for a stable torso. The arms pull the handle past the body with slightly abducted elbows, while the wrists remain straight.
- Technique tip: Imagine a pin stuck in your back – this helps to stick out your chest and keep your upper body upright.
Forward roll (The preparation): After the finish, you begin to move into the extension position. First, the arms stretch, the upper body follows the arm movement and leans slightly forward with the pivot point in the hip axis. When the hands have passed the knees, the rolling motion begins and the knees bend. This phase is crucial for a controlled and fluid movement. Here, the entire rowing stroke is prepared. During the entire forward rolling movement, the core muscles are active, but without a feeling of stiffness.
- Technique tip: Actively pull yourself forward with your feet as if you were pulling the rowing machine under you. This helps to maintain control and make the movement fluid.
Front reversal (extension): In the extension position, the legs are angled, the lower legs are almost vertical, the arms are stretched, but not stiff in the elbow joint. The upper body is slightly inclined forward, the shoulder axis is in front of the hip axis. The core muscles stabilize the body. The front reversal is the point at which the movement changes direction and you transition from forward rolling to pull-through. This is a critical moment that should be performed smoothly and without delay. Your core muscles remain tense to maximize the transfer of power to the legs.
- Technique tip: Imagine you are touching a hot stove and letting go immediately. This idea helps you to make the transition dynamic and direct.
Pull-through (The power phase): The leg thrust activates the quadriceps, hamstrings and glutes, while the upper body leans dynamically backwards and the latissimus takes over the pulling movement. Towards the end of the pull, the arms engage and activate the biceps and triceps as well as the trapezius. The pull-through is the phase in which the most energy is released. With a powerful leg thrust, you push the seat backwards, while the upper body hangs clamped behind the handle and goes along with a parallel shift at the beginning of the stroke.
- Technique tip: Make sure that the movement of the legs, upper body and arms is harmonious. The legs initiate the thrust, the upper body follows, and the arms complete the movement.
- An even, powerful pull ensures maximum efficiency.
The fluid movement
Common mistakes and how to avoid them
- Cramped grip: Hold the handle loosely, as if you were holding a bird – not too tight, but not too loose either. It must still be able to breathe, but must not fly away.
- Incorrect movement: Pay attention to the sequence “legs, upper body, arms” in the pull-through and “arms, upper body, legs” in the forward roll.
- Lack of tension: Keep your core stable to avoid power losses and protect your back.
The correct stroke rate and intensity
Training tips for beginners and advanced users
Why is the correct posture so important when rowing?
How the AUGLETICS Virtual Coach helps you
Rowing correctly on the rowing machine: Your guide to perfect technique
The correct rowing stroke: Step by step
- Extension: You start with your legs bent, arms extended and your upper body leaning slightly forward.
- Pull-through: With a powerful leg thrust, you set the rowing machine in motion. The upper body straightens up and the arms pull the handle towards the upper body.
- Backward lean: Your upper body leans slightly back while your arms hold the handle just below your chest.
- Forward roll: You guide the handle forward, bend your legs and return to the starting position in a controlled manner.
- Cramped grip: Hold the handle loosely, as if you were holding a bird – not too tight, but not too loose either.
- Incorrect movement: Pay attention to the sequence “legs, upper body, arms” in the pull-through and “arms, upper body, legs” in the forward roll.
- Lack of tension: Keep your core stable to avoid power losses and protect your back.
The correct rhythm and stroke rate
- Beginners: 18–22 SPM for a moderate pace that emphasizes technique.
- Advanced users: 24–30 SPM for a more intensive workout with higher calorie consumption. Keep the rhythm even to ensure a smooth training.
Frequently asked questions about rowing
- How often should I row? Two to three times a week for beginners, up to five times for advanced users.
- Can I lose weight with rowing? Yes, due to the high calorie consumption and muscle building, rowing supports weight loss.
- Is rowing suitable for people with back problems? Yes, as long as the technique is correct. If you are unsure, you should consult a doctor beforehand.
For more detailed information and helpful tips on rowing, we recommend reading our other blog articles – where you will find answers to many more exciting questions!
Such as our article ,,Rowing against back pain: Why this sport is ideal for your back” which answers the question of whether rowing is suitable for people with back problems. Or read our latest article ,,Calorie consumption when rowing: Effective training for your goals” on the subject of losing weight and calorie consumption.